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StatPearls, LLC

  • Dizziness
  • Hypotension
  • Hypovolemia
  • Oxygen
  • Syncope

Hypotension

Hypotension refers to a decrease in systemic blood pressure below normal levels. Although normal blood pressure typically ranges from 90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg, values below 90/60 mm Hg are generally considered hypotensive. Although hypotension is often asymptomatic and clinically benign, it is frequently underrecognized. Clinical concern arises when blood pressure declines to the extent that it compromises oxygen delivery to vital organs. Hypotension can result from various underlying mechanisms, including volume depletion, cardiac dysfunction, autonomic failure, or the effects of medications. This condition may present as an acute or chronic condition. When systemic blood pressure drops, organ perfusion is impaired, triggering compensatory responses such as tachycardia and peripheral vasoconstriction. If these compensatory mechanisms fail, dizziness, lightheadedness, or syncope may occur. Accurate blood pressure measurement, a comprehensive clinical history, and a targeted evaluation for underlying causes are essential for diagnosing hypotension. This process is often supplemented by orthostatic vital signs, laboratory testing, and cardiac assessments. Management centers on treating the underlying cause, such as fluid resuscitation for hypovolemia or adjusting medications, along with supportive care. In chronic or recurrent cases, management strategies may include increased fluid and salt intake, compression garments, and pharmacological agents to maintain adequate perfusion. This activity focuses on evaluating and managing hypotension, presenting evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This activity also provides healthcare professionals a comprehensive understanding of the condition’s etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation. In addition, this activity also underscores the importance of interprofessional collaboration among healthcare providers in delivering effective care to individuals affected by hypotension.

Credit & MOC Details

Credit information is provided by the course provider. We recommend confirming credit eligibility with the provider or your licensing board before starting the activity.

Credit types

AAPA Category 1 Credit™Up to 1.5 creditsAMA PRA Category 1 Credit™Up to 1.5 creditsNursingUp to 1.5 creditsPharmacyUp to 1.5 credits

MOC types

ABS — Accredited CMEUp to 1.5 pointsABOS — Accredited CMEUp to 1.5 pointsABPATH — Lifelong LearningUp to 1.5 pointsABA — Lifelong LearningUp to 1.5 pointsABTS — Accredited CMEUp to 1.5 pointsABIM — Medical KnowledgeUp to 1.5 pointsABS — Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 pointsABP — Lifelong Learning and Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 pointsABTS — Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 points

FDA REMS

No

Qualifies for MIPS

No

Target Specialties

Cross-Specialty

Relevant across 15 specialties.

Pricing

Fee varies

This provider typically $49–98

See fees on statpearls.com

Listed by the provider

  • Article / monograph / reference
  • Credit · Up to 1.5 credits
  • MOC · Up to 1.5 points
  • Fee varies · this provider typically $49–98
  • Released
    Sep 1, 2026
  • Last day to claim credit
    Sep 1, 2029 3 years left

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