Hallux valgus is a complex forefoot deformity characterized by malalignment of the first ray, most commonly involving the great toe and first metatarsophalangeal joint. Deformity severity varies widely and does not consistently correlate with symptom burden. Symptomatic presentations commonly include pain, erythema, and irritation over the medial eminence, as well as functional limitations affecting ambulation and prolonged standing. Diagnosis relies on careful clinical examination combined with weight-bearing imaging to assess angular deformity and associated articular surface involvement. Initial management emphasizes conservative strategies, including accommodative footwear, over-the-counter or custom orthotics, protective padding, and night splints to reduce symptoms and limit progression. Many patients experience symptom improvement with appropriate nonoperative care. Persistent pain or functional impairment despite conservative measures may warrant surgical correction, with contemporary techniques demonstrating favorable long-term outcomes. Through this course, the participant develops a comprehensive understanding of biomechanical factors, clinical evaluation, and imaging interpretation relevant to the management of hallux valgus. Instruction emphasizes individualized treatment selection, integrating symptom severity, functional impact, and patient goals rather than radiographic findings alone. Collaboration within an interprofessional team enhances patient outcomes by aligning care among clinicians, physical therapists, podiatrists, orthotists, and rehabilitation specialists. Coordinated communication supports accurate diagnosis, consistent patient education, optimized postoperative recovery, and long-term prevention strategies, promoting evidence-based care across the treatment continuum.
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