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StatPearls, LLC

  • Fused Kidney
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Nephrolithiasis
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

Horseshoe Kidney

Horseshoe kidney is the most common congenital abnormality of the upper urinary tract, affecting approximately 1 in 500 individuals. Although many cases are asymptomatic, this anomaly can lead to complications including ureteropelvic junction obstruction, recurrent urinary tract infections, nephrolithiasis, vesicoureteral reflux, hydronephrosis, and impaired urinary drainage. This activity examines the etiology, embryologic development, clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, and management strategies for patients with horseshoe kidney across their lifespan. Emphasis is placed on recognizing subtle signs of associated complications and tailoring treatment based on anatomical variation and functional impact. Learners also examine the potential and management of malignant transformation and long-term monitoring strategies for horseshoe kidneys. By completing this review, the interprofessional healthcare team including clinicians, advanced practice providers, nurses, radiologists, urologists, and surgeons is better equipped to collaboratively evaluate, diagnose, and manage horseshoe kidneys. This activity fosters improved clinical decision-making, interprofessional communication, and patient-centered care.

Credit & MOC Details

Credit information is provided by the course provider. We recommend confirming credit eligibility with the provider or your licensing board before starting the activity.

Credit types

AAPA Category 1 Credit™Up to 1.5 creditsAMA PRA Category 1 Credit™Up to 1.5 creditsNursingUp to 1.5 creditsPharmacyUp to 1.5 credits

MOC types

ABS — Accredited CMEUp to 1.5 pointsABPATH — Lifelong LearningUp to 1.5 pointsABA — Lifelong LearningUp to 1.5 pointsABTS — Accredited CMEUp to 1.5 pointsABIM — Medical KnowledgeUp to 1.5 pointsABS — Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 pointsABP — Lifelong Learning and Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 pointsABTS — Self-AssessmentUp to 1.5 points

FDA REMS

No

Qualifies for MIPS

No

Target Specialties

Cross-Specialty

Relevant across 11 specialties.

Pricing

Fee varies

This provider typically $49–98

See fees on statpearls.com

Listed by the provider

  • Article / monograph / reference
  • Credit · Up to 1.5 credits
  • MOC · Up to 1.5 points
  • Fee varies · this provider typically $49–98
  • Released
    Sep 1, 2026
  • Last day to claim credit
    Sep 1, 2029 3 years left

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