Search 33,000+ CME courses
Back

StatPearls, LLC

  • Hypertension, Malignant
  • Hypertensive Retinopathy
  • Papilledema

Hypertensive Retinopathy

Hypertension remains one of the most significant global health concerns. In addition to its effects on the cardiovascular, renal, and cerebrovascular systems, this condition can also damage the retina, classifying it as a form of target-organ damage. The 3 primary types of ocular involvement include choroidopathy, retinopathy, and optic neuropathy. Hypertensive retinopathy develops as a result of sustained or abrupt elevations in blood pressure. Retinal findings include arteriolar narrowing, arteriovenous nicking, hemorrhages, hard exudates, and cotton wool spots. Specific changes observed on fundoscopic examination may indicate an increased risk of systemic complications, such as stroke. Malignant hypertension can lead to optic disc swelling (papilledema). Management strategies focus on achieving adequate systemic blood pressure control to prevent further retinal and systemic damage. Fundus photography and clinical examination play a critical role in monitoring disease progression and evaluating treatment efficacy. This activity is designed for healthcare professionals to enhance learners’ competence in evaluating and managing hypertensive retinopathy. Participants will gain a deeper understanding of the condition’s risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical features, and optimal diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Greater proficiency will enable clinicians to collaborate more effectively within an interprofessional team caring for individuals with hypertension, thereby improving outcomes.

Credit & MOC Details

Credit information is provided by the course provider. We recommend confirming credit eligibility with the provider or your licensing board before starting the activity.

Credit types

AAPA Category 1 Credit™Up to 2 creditsAMA PRA Category 1 Credit™Up to 2 creditsNursingUp to 2 creditsPharmacyUp to 2 credits

MOC types

ABS — Accredited CMEUp to 2 pointsABPATH — Lifelong LearningUp to 2 pointsABTS — Accredited CMEUp to 2 pointsABIM — Medical KnowledgeUp to 2 pointsABS — Self-AssessmentUp to 2 pointsABTS — Self-AssessmentUp to 2 points

FDA REMS

No

Qualifies for MIPS

No

Target Specialties

Pricing

Fee varies

This provider typically $49–98

See fees on statpearls.com

Listed by the provider

  • Article / monograph / reference
  • Credit · Up to 2 credits
  • MOC · Up to 2 points
  • Fee varies · this provider typically $49–98
  • Released
    Sep 1, 2026
  • Last day to claim credit
    Sep 1, 2029 3 years left

Related courses

See all

Other providers’ courses on the same topic

More from StatPearls, LLC

See all

This provider’s courses closest to this one