Lymphogranuloma venereum is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, specifically the L1, L2, and L3 serovars, which differ from those responsible for more common Chlamydia infections. Lymphogranuloma venereum tends to cause more severe inflammation and more aggressive infections compared to C trachomatis disorders from serovars A-K, where the resulting disease is typically relatively mild or asymptomatic. C trachomatis is a nonmotile, gram-negative intracellular bacterium that is transmissible through anal, oral, urethral, or vaginal contact. The bacterium is most frequently encountered in men who have sex with other men and is closely associated with HIV infections. Lymphogranuloma venereum most commonly presents with proctocolitis, which can be an invasive, systemic infection and progress to strictures, colorectal fistulas, rectal discharge, pain in the anus, tenesmus, and fever. Lymphogranuloma venereum is rare in the United States but is commonly found in subtropical and tropical regions worldwide. Lymphogranuloma venereum specific PCR-based testing confirms the diagnosis of lymphogranuloma venereum, but this may not be widely available. Therefore, the diagnosis is typically based on the history and physical findings, regional prevalence, nucleic acid amplification testing for C trachomatis from the affected anatomical site, clinical suspicion, and the exclusion of other etiologies. Patients presenting with severe proctocolitis symptoms, especially in endemic areas, should have a rectal specimen tested by nucleic acid amplification testing for C trachomatis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all patients presenting with proctocolitis undergo appropriate diagnostic testing. The recommended treatment for lymphogranuloma venereum is antibiotic therapy, with doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 21 days as the preferred regimen. Alternatives include erythromycin 500 mg four times daily for 21 days or…
Credit & MOC Details
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Credit types
MOC types
FDA REMS
Qualifies for MIPS
Target Specialties
Relevant across 8 specialties.
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Specialties served/covered
- Addiction Medicine
- Adolescent Medicine
- Advanced Heart Failure & Transplant Cardiology
- Allergy & Clinical Immunology
- Anatomic & Clinical Pathology
- Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine
- Brain Injury Rehabilitation
- Breast Imaging
- Cardiac Anesthesia
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Chemical Pathology
- Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Clinical Informatics
- Critical Care Medicine
- Cytopathology
- Dermatopathology
- Diagnostic Radiology
- Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
- Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
- Foot & Ankle Surgery
- Forensic Pathology
- Gastroenterology
- General Internal Medicine
- General Operative Anesthesia
- General Otolaryngology
- General Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- Geriatric Medicine
- Head & Neck Surgery
- Hematology
- Hematopathology
- Hospice & Palliative Medicine
- Hospital Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Interventional Radiology
- Laryngology
- Medical Leadership & Administration
- Medical Microbiology
- Medical Oncology
- Medical Toxicology
- Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery
- Molecular Genetic Pathology
- Musculoskeletal Oncology
- Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
- Nephrology
- Neuro Anesthesia
- Neurocritical Care
- Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
- Neurological & Spinal Cord Injury Rehab
- Neuromuscular Medicine
- Neuropathology
- Neuroradiology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Obstetric Anesthesia
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Ophthalmology
- Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Orthopaedic Trauma
- Otology & Neurotology
- Pain Medicine
- Patient Safety & Quality Improvement
- Pediatric Anesthesia
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
- Pediatric Infectious Diseases
- Pediatric Neurology
- Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Pathology
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- Pediatric Surgery
- Pediatric Transplant Hepatology
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
- Practice Management & Ethics
- Primary Care Sports Medicine
- Pulmonary Disease
- Regional Anesthesia & Acute Pain
- Rheumatology
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- Shoulder & Elbow Surgery
- Sleep Medicine
- Spine Surgery
- Surgery of the Hand & Upper Extremity
- Surgical Critical Care
- Surgical Oncology
- Thoracic Anesthesia
- Thoracic Surgery
- Transplant Hepatology
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- Trauma Surgery
- Urology
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- Cross-Specialty
- Emergency & Critical Care
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- GI & Liver
- Infectious Disease
- Internal Medicine
- Medical Subspecialties
- Neurology
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- Oncology & Hematology
- Orthopedics
- Pain & Palliative
- Pathology & Lab
- Pediatrics
- Primary care
- Radiology
- Rehabilitation
- Sports & Exercise Medicine
- Surgery
- Urology
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