Fertility Preservation
Infertility
Laparoscopy
Ovariectomy
Perioperative Care

Oophorectomy

Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries. This procedure may be performed to treat ovarian pathology, such as neoplasms, for risk reduction, including lowering the chances of reoperation or cancer, or for fertility preservation. In children and adolescents, ovarian-sparing surgery is a viable option for most cases of torsion and benign ovarian masses. The ovaries are crucial in hormone production, and bilateral oophorectomy leads to infertility and menopause-related changes. Given their role in sex hormone synthesis, the risks of bilateral oophorectomy must be carefully weighed against its benefits. Oophorectomy can be performed via laparoscopy or laparotomy, with the approach depending on malignancy risk and other factors. Careful patient counseling is essential to discuss risks, benefits, and long-term implications, including the impact on cardiovascular, bone, and psychosocial health. This activity reviews the anatomy and physiology of the ovaries, indications and techniques for oophorectomy, and potential complications of gynecologic adnexal surgery. This activity highlights the importance of collaboration among healthcare providers to optimize patient outcomes and ensure comprehensive perioperative care.

Credit & MOC Details

Credit information is provided by the course provider. We recommend confirming credit eligibility with the provider or your licensing board before starting the activity.