Search 33,000+ CME courses
Back

StatPearls, LLC

  • Bone Diseases, Metabolic
  • Estrogens
  • Fractures, Bone
  • Osteoporosis
  • Vitamin D

Osteopenia

Osteopenia, or low bone mass, refers to reduced bone mineral density below normal values without fulfilling the diagnostic threshold for osteoporosis. Bone mineral density is determined by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). According to the World Health Organization, osteopenia corresponds to a T-score between -1.0 and -2.5, while a T-score less than -2.5 indicates osteoporosis. Osteopenia arises from an imbalance between bone resorption and formation, influenced by aging, estrogen deficiency, inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake, cigarette smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications such as glucocorticoids. Most patients remain asymptomatic until a fracture occurs, often after minimal trauma. Evaluation includes identifying secondary causes and estimating fracture risk with the aid of the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX). Pharmacologic therapy is recommended for individuals with osteopenia who demonstrate a high 10-year probability of hip or major osteoporotic fracture, whereas those with low-to-moderate risk require nonpharmacologic management, including weight-bearing exercise, smoking cessation, and adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Early diagnosis and risk reduction prevent progression to osteoporosis and fragility fractures. This activity for healthcare professionals is designed to improve learners’ competence in evaluating and managing osteopenia. Participants will advance their mastery of the condition’s etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Enhanced proficiency will empower clinicians to collaborate with interprofessional teams caring for affected individuals.

Credit & MOC Details

Credit information is provided by the course provider. We recommend confirming credit eligibility with the provider or your licensing board before starting the activity.

Credit types

IPCE CreditsUp to 2 creditsAAPA Category 1 Credit™Up to 2 creditsAMA PRA Category 1 Credit™Up to 2 creditsNursingUp to 2 creditsPharmacyUp to 2 credits

MOC types

ABS — Accredited CMEUp to 2 pointsABOS — Accredited CMEUp to 2 pointsABPATH — Lifelong LearningUp to 2 pointsABTS — Accredited CMEUp to 2 pointsABIM — Medical KnowledgeUp to 2 pointsABS — Self-AssessmentUp to 2 pointsABP — Lifelong Learning and Self-AssessmentUp to 2 pointsABTS — Self-AssessmentUp to 2 points

FDA REMS

No

Qualifies for MIPS

No

Target Specialties

Cross-Specialty

Relevant across 9 specialties.

Pricing

Fee varies

This provider typically $49–98

See fees on statpearls.com

Listed by the provider

  • Article / monograph / reference
  • Credit · Up to 2 credits
  • MOC · Up to 2 points
  • Fee varies · this provider typically $49–98
  • Released
    Sep 1, 2026
  • Last day to claim credit
    Sep 1, 2029 3 years left

Related courses

See all

Other providers’ courses on the same topic

More from StatPearls, LLC

See all

This provider’s courses closest to this one